In October 1935, Italian armies descended on Ethiopia. Over the next two years of war, Ethiopian courage and international condemnation upset Mussolini’s folie de grandeur. Eventually, though, the fascists’ industrialized brutality would crush Ethiopian resistance. Italy’s aggression not only cost Ethiopia its freedom but undermined the international order and emboldened Nazi Germany. In June 1950, North...
McDonald’s, Apple, Mastercard, and Coca-Cola are just a few of the thousands of companies that have recently closed shop in Russia. These corporate actions come as the United States, its partners, and other nations have imposed economic sanctions on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. Through coordinated effort, sanctions are targeting every aspect of Russian...
Russian embassies have been the site of passionate protests the world over, as citizens from Madrid to Berlin to Washington have gathered to express their outrage at Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In Taiwan’s capital Taipei, however, demonstrations against Russian aggression have a local resonance: the slogan “today, Ukraine, tomorrow Taiwan!” now pervades Taiwanese media. If...
In 2017, the National Security Strategy identified China as a strategic rival to the United States, explaining that China challenges “American power, influence, and interests.” This view replaced a longstanding consensus that diplomatic and economic engagement would convert China into a “responsible stakeholder” of the international order, even into a democracy. Those who view China...
